Where utility easements come from
Most are dedicated on subdivision plats and parcel maps recorded with the Clark County Recorder. Others are granted by deed or acquired through eminent domain. Your title report lists them as exceptions.
What utilities can do
Within the easement's scope, a utility may typically:
- Install and replace lines, poles, pipes, and equipment
- Enter the property to inspect and repair
- Trim or remove vegetation that interferes
- Remove obstructions placed in the easement
What you can and cannot build
Low landscaping and removable fencing are usually tolerated, though at your risk. Buildings, pools, block walls, and permanent slabs over a utility easement often violate the easement and may be denied permits. Some utilities will consider an encroachment agreement or partial abandonment on request.
When to object
You may have a claim if the utility:
- Works outside the easement's boundaries
- Uses the easement for a purpose not granted
- Causes unreasonable damage beyond what the work required
- Fails to restore the surface reasonably
Vacating an unused easement
Clark County and the City of Las Vegas have a vacation process for public easements no longer needed. It requires sign-off from each utility and a hearing. This is common when owners want to build pools or additions.
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This article is general information about Nevada law, not legal advice for your situation, and reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. For advice about your matter, call (702) 471-0112.