Easements · Las Vegas, Nevada

    What Can a Utility Company Do on My Easement in Nevada?

    By , Nevada attorney and real estate broker · · 5 min read

    The short answer

    A utility easement gives a utility provider, such as NV Energy, Las Vegas Valley Water District, Southwest Gas, or a telecom company, the right to install, access, maintain, repair, and replace facilities on a defined strip of your property. In Las Vegas subdivisions, public utility easements are usually dedicated on the recorded plat, often along rear or side lot lines. You still own the land and can use it, but you generally cannot place structures, pools, or permanent improvements that interfere with the utility's access, and the utility may remove landscaping or fencing in the easement when it needs to work, often without paying for it. Utilities must stay within the easement's scope and restore the area reasonably. Before building, check the plat and call 811 to locate lines.

    Where utility easements come from

    Most are dedicated on subdivision plats and parcel maps recorded with the Clark County Recorder. Others are granted by deed or acquired through eminent domain. Your title report lists them as exceptions.

    What utilities can do

    Within the easement's scope, a utility may typically:

    • Install and replace lines, poles, pipes, and equipment
    • Enter the property to inspect and repair
    • Trim or remove vegetation that interferes
    • Remove obstructions placed in the easement

    What you can and cannot build

    Low landscaping and removable fencing are usually tolerated, though at your risk. Buildings, pools, block walls, and permanent slabs over a utility easement often violate the easement and may be denied permits. Some utilities will consider an encroachment agreement or partial abandonment on request.

    When to object

    You may have a claim if the utility:

    • Works outside the easement's boundaries
    • Uses the easement for a purpose not granted
    • Causes unreasonable damage beyond what the work required
    • Fails to restore the surface reasonably

    Vacating an unused easement

    Clark County and the City of Las Vegas have a vacation process for public easements no longer needed. It requires sign-off from each utility and a hearing. This is common when owners want to build pools or additions.

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    This article is general information about Nevada law, not legal advice for your situation, and reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. For advice about your matter, call (702) 471-0112.

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